No single gospel writer gives a complete account of Jesus' trial, but we can put together what they report to create a comprehensive picture of what happened. Concisely put, there were four events: 1) the arrest, 2) the Jewish trial, 3) the Roman trial, and 4) the execution. But each of the two trials, the Jewish and the Roman, had three parts.
Most people are fascinated with trials, particularly trials of great men or trials that affect the flow of history. In recent days millions followed the impeachment of President William Jefferson Clinton by the house managers, in which the trial was conducted by the Chief Justice of the United States and the verdict was rendered by the United States Senate. While the trial unfolded, people from every walk of life dropped what they were doing in order to follow the developments on television, and the communications media seemed at times to be covering almost nothing else.
J. C. Ryle wrote, “The sword has a lawful office of its own... But the sword is not to be used in the propagation and maintenance of the gospel… Happy would it have been for the church if this sentence had been more frequently remembered.”